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Feed Preparation

Proper pre-treatment of your feedstream (sample) is the foundation of your entire downstream process.

The impurity profile of an extracellular protein can be greatly affected depending upon whether or not cells are broken during harvesting. DNA and proteases content are important variables.

Based on the properties of your sample different filtration techniques like microfiltration, diafiltration/ultrafiltration or classical separation techniques like aqueous two-phase systems or in-line centrifugal separators will be the methods of choice.


Feedstream with
Pre-treatment technique
Total cells / Cell debrisEvaluate
    • Centrifugal separator
    • Filtration aids (microfiltration, depth filtration, dead-end filtration etc.)
    • Aquenous two-phase systems
    • Expanded bed adsorption chromatography for capture
Large volume (or low expression yield)Evaluate
    • Ultrafiltration techniques (1-750 kDa exclusion limit)
    • Partitioning by aqueous two-phase systems
    • Avoid precipitation techniques
High viscosity (>4cP)Evaluate
    • Diafiltration if caused by small molecules like sugars etc.
    • Dilution, if sample volume is small
    • Enzymatic treatment, if caused by large molecules like DNA
    • Expanded bed adsorption chromatography for capture
High conductivity (>5mS/cm)Evaluate
    • Diafiltration in case of large sample volumes
    • Dilution, if sample volume is small
    • Hydrophobic interaction chromatography for capture, alternatively
Additives incompatible with chromatographyEvaluate
    • Ultrafiltration or diafiltration in order to remove additives like solubilizers, anti-foam chemicals etc.